investor relations

Interim Results 2000

Chairman's Statement
Group Profit and Loss Account
Group Balance Sheet
Summary Group Cash Flow
Notes
Independent review report by KPMG Audit Plc to John Laing plc

Chairman's Statement

Group profit before tax for the half year to 30 June 2000 was up 70% at £27.5 million (1999 - £16.2 million) and earnings per share increased to 19.5 pence (1999 - 11.1 pence). An increased dividend of 4.50 pence per Ordinary Share (1999 - 4.25 pence) will be paid on 3 November to shareholders registered at the close of business on 22 September 2000.

The Group continues with a strategy of investing in infrastructure. This covers residential and commercial properties, transport related activities, public buildings and the utilities sectors. In pursuing this strategy we are involved in the complete life cycle of projects from initial development, through to financing and construction and on to long-term ownership and operation. Three of our four Divisions continue to flourish - Homes, Property and Investments. The Construction Division under-performs as it reorganises.

Laing Homes has had an exceptional first half and has more than doubled profits to £28.2 million (1999 - £13.1 million). In the UK, average selling prices rose to £235,000 (1999 - £189,000) on unit sales numbering 583 (1999 - 516). The profile of sales this year is such that units completed in the first half are likely to represent around one half of the full year expectation, proportionately much higher than has been the experience of recent years.

In March 2000 we concluded the acquisition of Beechcroft plc, the specialist retirement homes business, which has contributed £1.0 million of profit post acquisition - ahead of our expectations.

The UK housing market has shown signs of stabilising in recent months but our sales remain well on target to produce a record result this year.

In the US our joint venture company, WL Homes LLC, continues to benefit from a strong housing market in California and the results are improving across the other five states in which it operates. The land development project at Forster Ranch is proceeding to plan and will again contribute to profit in the second half. Our strategy to exit from the US market remains in place.

Laing Construction continues to suffer from inadequate margins on work secured before we changed the focus of the business early in 1999, with the result that a loss of £19.0 million has been reported for the first half year (1999 - £5.0 million). This result includes reorganisation costs of £4.5 million and we expect these costs to rise to around £15.0 million, as previously indicated, by the end of the current year. The result includes the cost of working out a small number of contracts secured in earlier years. It also includes some reduction to the value of uncertified claims on work completed several years ago, and on which we have been forced to commence arbitration in order to reach final settlements.

While the reported results are disappointing, we remain confident that the actions we have taken will return the Construction Division to profit. The tough work intake criteria that have been applied since January 1999 are already delivering improved margins which will become evident in future years. We are firmly committed to delivering an improved quality of earnings from Construction but due to the long lead times in this sector it will, unfortunately, take some time to show through in results.

Laing Property had an outstanding first half, reporting a £9.4 million profit (1999 - £2.7 million). The result included a contribution of £3 million from the completion of Heathrow Approach office development on the M4 near Slough and £5 million from the refinancing of the revenue stream at Ashford International Passenger Station. This is the latest in a series of profitable deals from Ashford which so far have netted the Group close to £10 million.

Property expanded its development portfolio during the first half of the year through the acquisition of buildings for redevelopment in St James's Square in London and in Reading. St James's Square will be on site before the end of the year whilst in Reading, the acquisition of the headquarters of Energis plc offers the potential for over 200,000 sq ft of new office space over the next five years in partnership with Energis.

Laing Property has over 1 million sq ft of commercial space under development and a further 1.2 million sq ft under option or conditional contract.

Laing Investments has also had an excellent start to the year. In my last statement I referred to the proposed merger of Europistas and Eurovias. That merger was concluded in June and crystallised a value enhancement on the Group's interest in Eurovias of £20 million. We realised part of this value enhancement by selling a 2% interest in the enlarged Europistas at a profit of £8.1 million. We still have a 17.9% interest in Europistas with a market value of £68 million.

In UK PFI, we continue to work towards financial close on three projects where we are preferred bidder, two for the Metropolitan Police and a hospital project for the Newham Healthcare NHS Trust. We hope to bring these to financial close over the coming months but there remains much to do.

Rail is a key point of focus for the Group and we are delighted to have been selected as preferred bidder for a 20-year renewal of the Chiltern Line franchise. We intend to expand our rail activities and have recently announced a joint venture with Swiss Rail which will bid, in the near future, for the Thames and Wessex franchises.

In Asia Pacific we purchased interests in the Northern Territory Airports in Australia - Darwin and Alice Springs - and in the Gorodok Pipeline from central Australia to Sydney.

Our Investment Division has grown rapidly to become a core contributor to Group profits and the robust quality of the long-term earnings in this sector will soon become evident as more projects pass through the development stage and commence operations. The Directors have valued the portfolio of investments, using discounted cash flows and market values on listed investments. At 30 June 2000 the Directors' valuation stood at £146 million compared with a book value of £48.6 million.

Laing Group strategy remains focused on growing the asset-based businesses of Homes, Property and Investments while we implement the necessary changes in Construction. This strategy places demands on the Group's balance sheet with the result that net funds have decreased from £37.9 million at 31 December 1999 to £4.5 million at 30 June 2000 (30 June 1999 - net borrowings of £8.9 million). We have arranged sufficient medium and long-term debt facilities to cover the higher levels of gearing that this strategy will demand.

On 18 May our shareholders approved the enfranchisement of the Ordinary A (non-voting) Shares and the holders of Ordinary Shares subsequently received a compensatory issue of one new Ordinary Share for every 20 held. This historic step demonstrates our determination to manage the business for growth in shareholder value.

Sir Martin Laing
7th September 2000

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Group Profit and Loss Account

       

 

 

First Half
2000

First Half
1999

Full Year
1999

 

Notes

£ million

£ million

£ million


Turnover

3

803.5

771.6

1,791.7

Deduct:

       

Share of joint ventures' turnover

 

(86.0)

(70.9)

(219.1)

Share of associate's turnover

 

(5.8)

(3.6)

(11.0)


Group turnover

 

711.7

697.1

1,561.6

Cost of sales

 

(651.5)

(655.0)

(1,466.4)


Gross profit

 

60.2

42.1

95.2

Exceptional cost of restructuring

 

(4.5)

-

-

Other operating and administrative expenses

 

(48.1)

(39.9)

(72.4)

Total operating and administrative expenses

 

(52.6)

(39.9)

(72.4)

Other operating income

 

0.1

0.6

1.1


Group operating profit

 

7.7

2.8

23.9

 

       

Share of operating profit of

       

   Joint Ventures

 

3.1

4.2

13.3

   Associate

 

1.2

0.3

1.8


Operating Profit (including joint ventures and associate)

 

12.0

7.3

39.0

Profit on disposal of and amounts written off fixed assets

4

16.9

9.1

13.4


Profit on ordinary activities before interest

3

28.9

16.4

52.4

Interest receivable:

       

   Group

 

3.9

3.1

8.7

   Joint ventures

 

1.0

1.2

1.5

Interest payable

       

   Group

 

(4.6)

(3.3)

(7.3)

   Joint ventures

 

(1.6)

(1.2)

(2.3)

   Associate

 

(0.1)

-

(0.3)

Net interest

 

(1.4)

(0.2)

0.3


Profit on ordinary activities before taxation

 

27.5

16.2

52.7

Taxation

5

(7.4)

(4.4)

(9.3)


Profit attributable to shareholders

 

20.1

11.8

43.4

Dividends

 

(5.6)

(5.2)

(14.0)


Retained profit for the year

 

14.5

6.6

29.4


Dividends per share

 

4.50p

4.25p

12.25p

 

 

 

 

Restated *

Restated *

Earnings per share - Basic

6

19.5p

11.1p

42.9p

                           - Diluted

6

18.3p

10.9p

39.8p

 

* Restated for the issue of shares under the terms of the Ordinary A (non-voting) Shares enfranchisement.

 

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Group Balance Sheet

     

 


 

 

At 30 June 2000

At 30 June 1999

At 31 Dec

1999

 

 

£ million

£ million

£ million

 

Assets employed

     

 

Fixed Assets

     

 

Intangible assets

 

10.2

4.2

3.9

Tangible assets

 

41.4

41.1

42.0

Investments

 

30.5

39.4

33.4

Investments in joint ventures:

     

 

   Share of gross assets

 

413.3

314.7

345.5

   Share of gross liabilities

 

(336.1)

(240.7)

(281.0)

 

 

77.2

74.0

64.5

Investments in associate

 

13.0

17.9

18.4


 

 

172.3

176.6

162.2


 

       

Current Assets

     

 

Land and developments

 

283.3

301.3

264.2

Stocks and work in progress

 

2.5

2.8

5.9

Debtors - due within one year

 

207.6

238.1

212.2

            - due in more than one year

 

30.5

12.9

28.5

 

 

238.1

251.0

240.7

Short-term investments

 

2.2

2.4

2.4

Cash at bank and in hand

 

132.5

69.4

164.2


 

 

658.6

626.9

677.4


Creditors: amounts falling due in less than one year

       

Bank and other loans

 

41.4

78.3

113.9

Other creditors

 

404.1

467.0

424.5


 

 

445.5

545.3

538.4


Net current assets

 

213.1

81.6

139.0


Total assets less current liabilities

 

385.4

258.2

301.2

 

       

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year

       

Bank and other loans

 

86.6

-

12.4

Other creditors

 

7.1

16.1

10.0


 

 

93.7

16.1

22.4

Provision for liabilities and charges

 

27.6

16.4

27.1


 

 

264.1

225.7

251.7


 

       

Financed by Capital and reserves

       

Called up share capital

 

64.0

63.1

63.3

Share premium account

 

22.4

22.0

21.9

Property revaluation reserve

 

6.0

5.4

6.0

Profit and loss account

 

171.3

135.2

160.1


Shareholders' funds

       

   - equity

 

225.0

186.5

212.6

   - non-equity

 

38.7

38.7

38.7

 

 

263.7

225.2

251.3

Minority interests

 

0.4

0.5

0.4


 

 

264.1

225.7

251.7


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Summary Group Cash Flow

     

 


 

 

First Half
2000

First Half
1999

Full Year
1999

 

Notes

£ million

£ million

£ million


Net cash (outflow) / inflow from operating activities

7

(24.2)

(43.8)

(18.8)

 

       

Dividends from joint ventures and associate

 

5.6

1.1

0.2

 

       

Returns on investments and servicing of finance:

       

   Interest received

 

4.3

3.8

9.8

   Interest paid

 

(2.3)

(3.0)

(5.6)

   Dividends received on investments

 

0.1

0.6

1.5

   Dividends paid to non-equity shareholders

 

(1.3)

(1.3)

(2.6)


Net cash inflow from returns on investments and servicing of finance

 

0.8

0.1

3.1

 

       

Taxation

 

(1.2)

(1.6)

(4.3)

 

       

Capital expenditure and financial investment

       

   Purchase of fixed assets

 

(4.9)

(6.9)

(12.3)

   Sale of fixed assets

 

2.4

5.7

6.1

   Purchase of investments

 

(4.4)

-

-

   Sale of investments

 

16.6

3.6

19.4


 

 

9.7

2.4

13.2

 

       

Acquisitions and disposals

       

    Purchase of subsidiary undertakings

 

(10.0)

(7.2)

(7.2)

   Net cash balance acquired with subsidiaries

 

(2.8)

8.2

6.6

   Purchase of interests in and loans to the associated undertaking and joint ventures

 

(12.1)

(13.4)

(16.5)

   Sale of interests in and repayment of loans by the associated undertaking and joint ventures

 

6.0

-

16.2

   Sale of operation

 

0.1

5.0

11.9


 

 

(18.8)

(7.4)

11.0

 

       

Equity dividends paid

 

-

-

(8.1)


Net cash (outflow) before use of liquid resources and financing

 

(28.1)

(49.2)

(3.7)


 

       

Management of liquid resources

       

Net cash flow from management of liquid resources

 

0.7

65.0

2.5


 

Financing

 

  Issue of ordinary share capital

 

0.7

0.1

-

  (Decrease) / increase in bank borrowings falling due within one year

 

(56.8)

(19.8)

36.3

  Increase / (decrease) in bank borrowings falling due after more than one year

 

67.5

(32.3)

(20.3)


  Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing

 

11.4

(12.4)

16.0

 

  (Decrease)/increase in cash in the period

 

(16.0)

3.4

14.8


 
Reconcilliation of net cashflow to movement in net funds
 

Net funds at 1 January

 

37.9

43.8

43.8

(Decrease)/increase in cash in the period

 

(16.0)

3.4

14.8

Net cash flow from management of liquid resources

 

(0.7)

(65.0)

(2.5)

(Decrease)/increase in cash in bank borrowings

 

(10.7)

12.5

(16.0)

Exchange movement

 

(6.0)

(3.6)

(2.2)


Period end net funds

 

4.5

(8.9)

37.9


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Notes

1. The comparative figures for the financial year ended 31 December 1999 are not the company's statutory accounts for that financial year. Those accounts have been reported on by the Company's Auditors and delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The report of the Auditors was unqualified and did not contain a statement under section 237(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985. Figures for the half year ended 30 June 1999 have been reviewed by the Auditors, KPMG Audit Plc; the scope of this review was substantially less than an audit in accordance with Auditing Standards.

2. Accounting Policies
The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those described in the 1999 Annual Report and Accounts. The Group has implemented Financial Reporting Standards 15 "Tangible fixed assets" and 16 "Current tax". These have had no material effect on the Group's results.

 

       

3. Sector Analysis

       

 

 

First Half
2000

First Half
1999

Full Year
1999

Profit on ordinary activities before interest

 

£ million

£ million

£ million


Activity:

       

Homes

 

28.2

13.1

46.6

Construction

 

(19.0)

(5.0)

(5.3)

Property

 

9.4

2.7

6.0

Investments

 

13.2

7.6

9.3

Group management

 

(2.9)

(2.0)

(4.2)


 

 

28.9

16.4

52.4


Geographic area:

       

United Kingdom

 

13.9

6.4

29.8

Rest of Europe

 

13.0

7.0

12.8

Middle East

 

2.0

0.8

3.4

America

 

1.3

1.1

8.0

S.E. Asia

 

(1.3)

1.1

(1.6)


 

 

28.9

16.4

52.4


 

Profits / (losses) shown above are stated after charging exceptional costs of restructuring within the Construction sector.

 

Turnover

       

Homes

 

235.3

185.2

497.9

Construction

 

505.8

555.2

1,192.8

Property

 

18.1

4.2

17.1

Investments

 

44.3

27.0

83.9


 

 

803.5

771.6

1,791.7

Deduct:   Share of joint ventures' turnover

 

(86.0)

(70.9)

(219.1)

              Share of associate's turnover

 

(5.8)

(3.6)

(11.0)


 

 

711.7

697.1

1,561.6


Net assets *

       

Homes

 

260.5

273.7

242.7

Construction

 

(57.8)

(73.5)

(67.3)

Property development

 

19.8

19.8

21.3

Investments

 

48.6

48.7

35.0

General

 

(11.5)

(34.1)

(17.9)


 

 

259.6

234.6

213.8


* Group assets exclude cash net of borrowings.

 

       
4. Profit on disposal of and amounts written off investments and other fixed assets

 

 

First Half
2000

First Half
1999

Full Year
1999

 

 

£ million

£ million

£ million


 

       

Profit on sale of tangible fixed assets

 

0.7

1.3

2.8

Release/(charge) of impairment provision on the value of investments

 

(0.5)

0.7

(2.8)

Profit on sale of investments

 

16.7

7.1

13.4


 

 

16.9

9.1

13.4


 

       

5. Taxation

       

Provision for taxation for the half year has been calculated using a UK corporation tax rate of 30%.

Taking account of overseas income subject to lower rates of taxation and brought forward overseas losses produces an effective tax rate of 27% on profit before tax. The effective tax rate applied to comparative figures for the first half of 1999 was also 27%.

 

       

6. Earnings per share

       

Earnings per share have been calculated by reference to 96.1 million basic, 109.8 million diluted, being the average number of shares in issue during the six months to 30 June 2000 (six months to 30 June 1999 - 96.1 million basic, 109.4 million diluted). These figures have been adjusted to include the issue of 2.3 million shares under the terms of the enfranchisement of Ordinary A (non-voting) Shares passed at the Extraordinary General Meeting held on 18 May 2000.

 

       
7. Reconciliation of operating profit to net cash flow from operating activities

 

 

First Half
2000

First Half
1999

Full Year
1999

 

 

£ million

£ million

£ million

 

 

Group operating profit

 

7.7

2.8

23.9

Depreciation and amortisation charges

 

5.9

6.0

11.4

Profit on sale of vehicles, plant and machinery

 

(2.5)

(0.2)

(0.6)

Dividends received

 

(0.1)

(0.6)

(1.1)

Increase in stocks

 

(8.6)

(65.8)

(27.7)

Decrease in debtors

 

11.5

31.5

18.3

Decrease in creditors

 

(38.5)

(16.9)

(38.4)

increase/(decrease) in provisions

 

0.4

(0.6)

(4.6)


 

 

(24.2)

(43.8)

(18.8)


         
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Independent review report by KPMG Audit Plc
to John Laing plc

Introduction
We have been instructed by the company to review the financial information set out on pages 4 to 8 and we have read the other information contained in the interim report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the financial information.

Directors Responsibilities
The interim report, including the financial information contained therein, is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the Directors. The Listing Rules of the Financial Services Authority require that the accounting policies and presentation applied to the interim figures should be consistent with those applied in preparing the preceding annual accounts except where they are to be changed in the next annual accounts in which case any changes, and the reasons for them, are to be disclosed.

Review work performed
We conducted our review in accordance with guidance contained in Bulletin 1999/4: Review of Interim financial information issued by the Auditing Practices Board. A review consists principally of making enquiries of Group management and applying analytical procedures to the financial information and underlying financial data and, based thereon, assessing whether the accounting policies and presentation have been consistently applied unless otherwise disclosed. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit performed in accordance with Auditing Standards and therefore provides a lower level of assurance than an audit. Accordingly we do not express an audit opinion on the financial information.

Review conclusion
On the basis of our review we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the financial information as presented for the six months ended 30 June 2000.

KPMG Audit plc
Chartered Accountants
8 Salisbury Square
London EC4Y 8BB
7 September 2000

         

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